As did desertions.
Nearly 200,000 fled the union army. Another 12,000 avoided the draft. 90,000 escaped to Canada. Enlistment rates plummeted. War bonds went unsold.
For the North, the fight was not about slavery.
“What are you saying?” Stephanie asked.
“Abraham Lincoln was no emancipator,” Davis said. “He barely spoke of slavery before 1854. Actually, he was publicly opposed to political or social equality for the races. He favored the Fugitive Slave Act, which allowed owners to reclaim their property within free states. Never once, as a lawyer, did he defend a runaway slave. But he did defend a slave owner. He liked colonization, returning freed slaves to Africa, Haiti, British Guiana, the Dutch West Indies. Anywhere but the United States. His administration tried hard to develop a workable plan for the deportation after the war. But there were over four million slaves in America then. Returning them was not a financial or logistical possibility.”
She was not unfamiliar with Lincoln. He’d long become the talk of myths, stories, and legends made popular by countless books, movies, and television shows.
“Lincoln made himself clear in his inaugural address,” Davis said. “He told the country that he would not interfere with the right to own a slave in the Southern states. Period. End of story. What he opposed was the spread of slavery into new territories.”
“I never realized you were such a Lincoln authority.”
“I’m not. But reality is reality. The Civil War was not fought over slavery. How could it have been? The Constitution itself sanctioned the practice. Which the Supreme Court, in the 1857 Dred Scott decision, recognized as legal. No amendment to the Constitution was ever voted on to change that until the Thirteenth Amendment, after the war was over. So how could we fight a war to end something that our Constitution specifically allowed?”
A good question.
“But Lincoln, God bless him,” Davis said, “did face some tough calls. Ones no other president had ever faced. He was literally looking at the end of the country. Europe was watching, ready to pounce and pick our carcass clean. He had a desperate situation. Which is the reason we’re talking right now.”
She waited.
“Secession.”
“As in a state leaving the union ?”
Davis nodded. “That’s what the Civil War was about. The Southern states said they were fed up and had the right to leave the union . Lincoln said they didn’t—the union was forever and could not be dissolved. Six hundred thousand people died to settle that debate.”
She knew a little about this subject, too, as constitutional law was her passion.
“The Supreme court settled that debate in 1869,” she said. “Texas v. White. The court held that secession was not allowed. The union was unbreakable and forever.”
“What else could the court say? The war was over, so many dead, the South in ruins. The country was trying to rebuild. And some black-robed, Northern turkey buzzards were going to rule the whole thing unconstitutional? I don’t think so.”
“I didn’t realize you held judges in such contempt.”
He smiled. “Federal judges are a pain in the ass. Appoint anyone for life, and you’re going to have a problem. The Supreme Court in 1869 had no choice but to rule that way.”
“And we do?”
“Here’s the thing, Stephanie. What if Lincoln and the Supreme Court were both wrong?”
EIGHT
MALONE UNLOCKED THE FRONT DOOR TO HIS BOOKSHOP AND led Luke Daniels and Barry Kirk inside. Højbro Plads was busy, but not like in summer when sunset came late and the square stayed packed until midnight. Then he remained open to at least 10:00 P.M. This time of year he closed at 6:00.
He switched on the lights and relocked the door.
“This is cool,” Luke said. “Got that Hogwarts feel to it. And the smell. Seems every old-book shop has that same aroma.”
“It’s called the scent of knowledge.”
Luke pointed a finger at him. “Is that bookstore owner humor? I bet you guys get together and trade jokes like that. Right?”
Malone tossed his keys on the front counter and faced Barry Kirk. “I’m told you may know where our missing man is.”
Kirk stayed silent.
“I’m only going to ask nice one more time.”
“I second that,” Luke said. “Tell us what you know, now.”
“Salazar has your agent.”
“Who’s Salazar?” Malone asked.
“He’s the center of all this,” Luke said. “A Spaniard. Nasty rich. His family’s concern is cranes. Like the ones you see at construction sites, up the sides of buildings. His father started the business after World War II.”